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Deuteronomy 23

Berean Standard Bible

Exclusion from the Congregation

1 No man with crushed or severed genitals may enter the assembly of the LORD.

2 No one of illegitimate birth may enter the assembly of the LORD, nor may any of his descendants, even to the tenth generation.

3 No Ammonite or Moabite or any of their descendants may enter the assembly of the LORD, even to the tenth generation. 4 For they did not meet you with food and water on your way out of Egypt, and they hired Balaam son of Beor from Pethor in Aram-naharaima to curse you. 5 Yet the LORD your God would not listen to Balaam, and the LORD your God turned the curse into a blessing for you, because the LORD your God loves you. 6 You are not to seek peace or prosperity from them as long as you live.

7 Do not despise an Edomite, for he is your brother. Do not despise an Egyptian, because you lived as a foreigner in his land. 8 The third generation of children born to them may enter the assembly of the LORD.

Uncleanness in the Camp

(Leviticus 15:1–12)

9 When you are encamped against your enemies, then you shall keep yourself from every wicked thing. 10 If any man among you becomes unclean because of a nocturnal emission, he must leave the camp and stay outside. 11 When evening approaches, he must wash with water, and when the sun sets he may return to the camp.

12 You must have a place outside the camp to go and relieve yourself. 13 And you must have a digging tool in your equipment so that when you relieve yourself you can dig a hole and cover up your excrement.

14 For the LORD your God walks throughout your camp to protect you and deliver your enemies to you. Your camp must be holy, lest He see anything unclean among you and turn away from you.

Miscellaneous Laws

15 Do not return a slave to his master if he has taken refuge with you. 16 Let him live among you wherever he chooses, in the town of his pleasing. Do not oppress him.

17 No daughter or son of Israel is to be a shrine prostitute. 18 You must not bring the wages of a prostitute, whether female or male,b into the house of the LORD your God to fulfill any vow, because both are detestable to the LORD your God.

19 Do not charge your brother interest on money, food, or any other type of loan. 20 You may charge a foreigner interest, but not your brother, so that the LORD your God may bless you in everything to which you put your hand in the land that you are entering to possess.

21 If you make a vow to the LORD your God, do not be slow to keep it, because He will surely require it of you, and you will be guilty of sin. 22 But if you refrain from making a vow, you will not be guilty of sin. 23 Be careful to follow through on what comes from your lips, because you have freely vowed to the LORD your God with your own mouth.

24 When you enter your neighbor’s vineyard, you may eat your fill of grapes, but you must not put any in your basket.

25 When you enter your neighbor’s grainfield, you may pluck the heads of grain with your hand, but you must not put a sickle to your neighbor’s grain.

Notes

  1. a 23:4 That is, Mesopotamia; Aram-naharaim means Aram of the two rivers, likely the region between the Euphrates and Balih Rivers in northwestern Mesopotamia.
  2. b 23:18 Hebrew or a dog

Hebrew words in Deuteronomy 23

Every word of every verse, with its grammar and every place it occurs, is in Lamp & Line Full’s word study. Lexicon: STEP Bible, CC BY 4.0.

Cross references

  1. 23:1 Galatians 3:28; Isaiah 56:3–4; Leviticus 21:17–21
  2. 23:2 Zechariah 9:6; Isaiah 57:3; Hebrews 12:8
  3. 23:3 Nehemiah 13:1–2; Ruth 4:6; Ruth 4:10–22
  4. 23:4 Nehemiah 13:2; 2 Peter 2:15; Deuteronomy 2:28–29
  5. 23:5 Deuteronomy 7:7–8; Romans 8:31; Numbers 24:9
  6. 23:6 Ezra 9:12; 2 Samuel 8:2; 2 Samuel 12:31
  7. 23:7 Exodus 22:21; Deuteronomy 10:19; Exodus 23:9
  8. 23:8 Exodus 20:5–6; Deuteronomy 23:1–3; Ephesians 2:12–13
  9. 23:9 Joshua 6:18; Revelation 19:11–14; Joshua 7:11–13
  10. 23:10 Leviticus 15:16; Numbers 5:2–3; 1 Corinthians 5:11–13
  11. 23:11 Leviticus 14:9; Leviticus 15:5; Luke 11:38–39
  12. 23:13 Ezekiel 24:6–8
  13. 23:14 Genesis 17:1; Leviticus 26:12; 2 Corinthians 6:16
  14. 23:15 1 Samuel 30:15; Obadiah 1:14
  15. 23:16 Exodus 22:21; Exodus 23:9; Isaiah 16:3–4
  16. 23:17 2 Kings 23:7; Leviticus 19:29; 1 Kings 14:24
  17. 23:18 Philippians 3:2; Revelation 22:15; Matthew 7:6
  18. 23:19 Exodus 22:25; Leviticus 25:35–37; Psalm 15:5
  19. 23:20 Deuteronomy 15:10; Deuteronomy 15:3; Deuteronomy 14:21
  20. 23:21 Ecclesiastes 5:4–5; Psalm 66:13–14; Psalm 116:18
  21. 23:23 Proverbs 20:25; Judges 11:30–31; Numbers 30:2
  22. 23:24 1 Corinthians 10:26; Romans 12:13; Hebrews 13:5
  23. 23:25 Matthew 12:1–2; Mark 2:23; Luke 6:1–2

Cross references: openbible.info, CC BY 4.0. Lamp & Line shows every one, with its words beside the verse.