Lamp & Line Read the Bible

Job 31

Berean Standard Bible

Job’s Final Appeal

1 “I have made a covenant with my eyes.

How then could I gaze with desire at a virgin?

2 For what is the allotment of God from above,

or the heritage from the Almighty on high?

3 Does not disaster come to the unjust

and calamity to the workers of iniquity?

4 Does He not see my ways

and count my every step?

5 If I have walked in falsehood

or my foot has rushed to deceit,

6 let God weigh me with honest scales,

that He may know my integrity.

7 If my steps have turned from the path,

if my heart has followed my eyes,

or if impurity has stuck to my hands,

8 then may another eat what I have sown,

and may my crops be uprooted.

9 If my heart has been enticed by my neighbor’s wife,

or I have lurked at his door,

10 then may my own wife grind grain for another,

and may other men sleep with her.

11 For that would be a heinous crime,

an iniquity to be judged.

12 For it is a fire that burns down to Abaddon;a

it would root out my entire harvest.

13 If I have rejected the cause of my manservant or maidservant

when they made a complaint against me,

14 what will I do when God rises to judge?

How will I answer when called to account?

15 Did not He who made me in the womb also make them?

Did not the same One form us in the womb?

16 If I have denied the desires of the poor

or allowed the widow’s eyes to fail,

17 if I have eaten my morsel alone,

not sharing it with the fatherless—

18 though from my youth I reared him as would a father,

and from my mother’s womb I guided the widow—

19 if I have seen one perish for lack of clothing,

or a needy man without a cloak,

20 if his heart has not blessed meb

for warming him with the fleece of my sheep,

21 if I have lifted up my hand against the fatherless

because I saw that I had support in the gate,

22 then may my arm fall from my shoulder

and be torn from its socket.

23 For calamity from God terrifies me,

and His splendor I cannot overpower.

24 If I have put my trust in gold

or called pure gold my security,

25 if I have rejoiced in my great wealth

because my hand had gained so much,

26 if I have beheld the sunc in its radiance

or the moon moving in splendor,

27 so that my heart was secretly enticed

and my hand threw a kiss from my mouth,

28 this would also be an iniquity to be judged,

for I would have denied God on high.

29 If I have rejoiced in my enemy’s ruin,

or exulted when evil befell him—

30 I have not allowed my mouth to sin

by asking for his life with a curse—

31 if the men of my house have not said,

‘Who is there who has not had his fill?’—

32 but no stranger had to lodge on the street,

for my door has been open to the traveler—

33 if I have covered my transgressions like Adamd

by hiding my guilt in my heart,

34 because I greatly feared the crowds

and the contempt of the clans terrified me,

so that I kept silent

and would not go outside—

35 (Oh, that I had one to hear me!

Here is my signature.

Let the Almighty answer me;

let my accuser compose an indictment.

36 Surely I would carry it on my shoulder

and wear it like a crown.

37 I would give account of all my steps;

I would approach Him like a prince.)—

38 if my land cries out against me

and its furrows weep together,

39 if I have devoured its produce without payment

or broken the spirit of its tenants,

40 then let briers grow instead of wheat

and stinkweed instead of barley.”

Thus conclude the words of Job.

Notes

  1. a 31:12 Abaddon means Destruction.
  2. b 31:20 Hebrew if his loins have not blessed me
  3. c 31:26 Hebrew the light
  4. d 31:33 Or like men

Hebrew words in Job 31

Every word of every verse, with its grammar and every place it occurs, is in Lamp & Line Full’s word study. Lexicon: STEP Bible, CC BY 4.0.

Cross references

  1. 31:1 James 1:14–15; Matthew 5:28–29; Psalm 119:37
  2. 31:2 Job 20:29; Job 27:13; Hebrews 13:4
  3. 31:3 Job 21:30; Job 34:22; Psalm 55:23
  4. 31:4 Job 34:21; 2 Chronicles 16:9; Proverbs 5:21
  5. 31:5 Psalm 44:20–21; Proverbs 12:11; Psalm 4:2
  6. 31:6 Psalm 7:8–9; Daniel 5:27; 1 Samuel 2:3
  7. 31:7 Numbers 15:39; Ecclesiastes 11:9; Matthew 5:29
  8. 31:8 Leviticus 26:16; Micah 6:15; Deuteronomy 28:38
  9. 31:9 1 Kings 11:4; Judges 16:5; Ecclesiastes 7:26
  10. 31:10 Jeremiah 8:10; Deuteronomy 28:30; 2 Samuel 12:11
  11. 31:11 Leviticus 20:10; Deuteronomy 22:22–24; Job 31:28
  12. 31:12 Proverbs 6:27; Jeremiah 5:7–9; Job 15:30
  13. 31:13 Exodus 21:20–21; Exodus 21:26–27; Leviticus 25:43
  14. 31:14 James 2:13; Psalm 9:12; Psalm 9:19
  15. 31:15 Proverbs 14:31; Job 34:19; Proverbs 22:2
  16. 31:16 Deuteronomy 15:7–10; Isaiah 38:14; Deuteronomy 28:32
  17. 31:17 Deuteronomy 15:11; Deuteronomy 15:14; Nehemiah 8:10
  18. 31:19 Job 22:6; 1 John 3:18; 2 Chronicles 28:15
  19. 31:20 Deuteronomy 24:13; Job 29:11
  20. 31:21 Job 22:9; Job 29:12; Job 6:27
  21. 31:22 Joshua 22:22–23; Job 31:10; Job 31:40
  22. 31:23 Job 13:11; Psalm 119:120; 2 Corinthians 5:11
  23. 31:24 Deuteronomy 8:12–14; Psalm 49:6–7; Psalm 52:7
  24. 31:25 Psalm 62:10; Deuteronomy 8:17–18; Esther 5:11
  25. 31:26 Ezekiel 8:16; Deuteronomy 4:19; Deuteronomy 17:3
  26. 31:27 Deuteronomy 13:6; Deuteronomy 11:16; 1 Kings 19:18
  27. 31:28 Deuteronomy 17:2–7; Job 31:11; Psalm 50:6
  28. 31:29 Proverbs 24:17–18; Proverbs 17:5; Psalm 35:13–14
  29. 31:30 Romans 12:14; 1 Peter 3:9; Exodus 23:4–5
  30. 31:31 1 Samuel 24:4; 1 Samuel 24:10; 1 Samuel 26:8
  31. 31:32 Hebrews 13:2; Genesis 19:2–3; Judges 19:20–21
  32. 31:33 Proverbs 28:13; Acts 5:8; Genesis 3:12
  33. 31:34 Exodus 23:2; Proverbs 29:25; Exodus 32:27
  34. 31:35 Job 13:21–22; Job 40:4–5; Job 13:3
  35. 31:36 Isaiah 22:22; Exodus 28:12; Job 29:14
  36. 31:37 Job 13:15; Ephesians 3:12; Hebrews 4:15–16
  37. 31:38 Habakkuk 2:11; Job 20:27; Psalm 65:13
  38. 31:39 1 Kings 21:19; James 5:4; Genesis 4:12
  39. 31:40 Genesis 3:17–18; Psalm 72:20; Isaiah 7:23

Cross references: openbible.info, CC BY 4.0. Lamp & Line shows every one, with its words beside the verse.